That familiar triangle of chasing arrows has appeared on packaging for decades, but in California, using it is becoming a lot more complicated.
California’s SB 343, often called the “Truth in Recycling” or “Truth in Labeling” law, establishes stricter standards around when products and packaging can be marketed as recyclable. For brands, it’s another reminder that packaging design isn’t just about looking good on the shelf. Every symbol, statement, and detail matters.

01. so, what’s changing?
Under SB 343, brands can’t simply place the recycling symbol, or other claims indicating recyclability, on packaging unless the material meets California’s criteria for being considered recyclable.
The goal is simple: make recycling labels more accurate and reduce consumer confusion.
CalRecycle conducted a statewide study to determine which materials are actually collected, sorted, and processed for recycling in California. That information provides manufacturers with a basis for evaluating whether their packaging can appropriately make a recyclability claim.
02. why brands should be paying attention
October 4, 2026 marked an important line in the sand for California packaging.
Under SB 343, products and packaging manufactured after October 4 now need to meet California’s criteria before using the chasing-arrows symbol or other recyclability claims. That means brands producing new packaging should be taking a closer look at the materials they use and the recycling language or symbols included in their designs.
Packaging manufactured before October 4, 2026 is not subject to these labeling restrictions, regardless of when that product is eventually sold. So existing inventory produced before the deadline does not need to be redesigned even though the date has passed.
As new packaging is developed and produced, recyclability claims are becoming another important piece of the design and production process. One that should be considered before artwork goes to print.
California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle), SB 343: Accurate Recycling Labels and SB 343 FAQ
03. dos and don’ts
DOS
DO Verify recyclability before making a claim.
Confirm that your packaging meets California’s applicable recyclability criteria, including collection access, sorting infrastructure and material-design requirements.
DO substantiate every claim.
Maintain documentation proving your packaging qualifies. Be prepared to provide supporting evidence if requested.
DO audit every packaging component.
Review labels, inks, adhesives, materials and chemical content for potential compliance issues.
DO review all markets and state requirements.
Packaging symbols permitted elsewhere may create compliance issues in California. Assess your packaging strategy across states.
DONT’S
DON’T Don’t use chasing arrows or recycling symbols by default.
Circular-arrow symbols and other indicators that imply recyclability may be prohibited unless the applicable criteria are satisfied.
DON’T assume words are safer than symbols.
Claims such as “recyclable” can also be restricted if the packaging does not meet the requirements.
DON’T assume one design works in every state.
Conflicting state rules, particularly for resin identification codes, may require a tailored labeling strategy.
DON’T overlook legal exposure.
Unsupported claims can create enforcement risks, consumer litigation and requests for substantiation.
Specific symbols and labeling decisions should be reviewed by your qualified regulatory counsel.
need another set of eyes on your packaging?
From refreshing an existing package to building something completely new, your packaging experts at FPM are here to help.
We can help turn complicated packaging requirements, production considerations, and brand goals into a design that feels clear, cohesive, and ready for the shelf
until next time,
